Importing a car into the EU and then Portugal involves several steps, and the process can be complex. Here’s a breakdown of the key points and resources to help you navigate the process:
1. Importing into the EU vs. Importing Directly into Portugal
Importing into another EU country first (e.g., Netherlands):
Some people find it easier to import into a country with more streamlined customs processes (like the Netherlands) and then drive the car to Portugal.
However, you will still need to comply with Portuguese registration and localisation requirements once the car arrives in Portugal.
Note: EU customs regulations are harmonised, but local registration processes and taxes vary by country.
Importing directly into Portugal:
This avoids the need for re-registration in a second EU country but requires compliance with Portuguese customs and vehicle regulations from the start.
Portugal has specific requirements for vehicle localisation (e.g., headlights, emissions standards) that must be met before registration.
2. Key Steps for Importing a Car into Portugal
Customs Clearance:
Pay applicable customs duties and VAT (typically 23% in Portugal) based on the car’s value.
Provide necessary documentation, including the car’s title, bill of sale, and proof of origin.
Vehicle Compliance:
Ensure the car meets EU safety and emissions standards. Modifications (e.g., headlights, speedometer in km/h) may be required.
Obtain a Certificate of Conformity (CoC) or undergo a Single Vehicle Approval (SVA) process if the car is not EU-compliant.
Registration:
Register the car with the Portuguese Institute of Mobility and Transport (IMT).
Pay vehicle registration tax (ISV), which varies based on the car’s age, emissions, and engine size.
Insurance:
Obtain Portuguese car insurance before registration.
3. Agencies or Professionals to Assist
Customs Brokers:
Hire a licensed customs broker to handle customs clearance and documentation.
Example: UPS Supply Chain Solutions or DHL Global Forwarding offer customs brokerage services.
Vehicle Import Specialists:
Companies like AutoImport or Car Import Portugal specialise in helping expats import and register cars in Portugal.
Local Agents in Portugal:
Contact the Portuguese Customs Authority (Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira) or the IMT for a list of authorised agents who can assist with localisation and registration.
4. Resources
Portuguese Customs Authority:
Website: Portal das Finanças (use Google Translate for English).
IMT (Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes):
Website: IMT (for vehicle registration and localisation requirements).
European Commission:
EU Vehicle Registration Rules provides an overview of EU-wide regulations.
5. Recommendations
Research Costs: Compare the costs of importing directly into Portugal vs. importing into another EU country and driving to Portugal.
Hire Professionals: Given the complexity, working with a customs broker and a vehicle import specialist is highly recommended.
Plan Ahead: The process can take several weeks, so start early and ensure all documentation is in order.
If you need further assistance, contacting the Portuguese Embassy or Consulate in your home country.
